2 # Common functions for HTML/XHTML output generation
3 # Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Jan Kratochvil <project-www.jankratochvil.net@jankratochvil.net>
5 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation; exactly version 2 of June 1991 is required
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 require 5.6.0; # at least 'use warnings;' but we need some 5.6.0+ modules anyway
21 our $VERSION=do { my @r=(q$Revision$=~/\d+/g); sprintf "%d.".("%03d"x$#r),@r; };
32 &path_web &path_abs_disk
36 &img ¢erimg &rightimg
38 &input_hidden_persistents
40 our @ISA=qw(Tie::Handle Exporter);
42 my %packages_used_hash;
43 my %packages_used_array;
47 use Carp qw(cluck confess);
48 $W->{"__My::Web_init"}=1;
54 # print STDERR "Wrequire $file\n";
61 for (my $depth=0;defined caller($depth);$depth++) {
62 $callers{caller($depth)}=1;
64 my $selfpkg=__PACKAGE__;
66 for my $target ($class,__PACKAGE__) {
67 for my $caller (keys(%callers)) {
68 next if $caller eq $target;
69 next if $packages_used_hash{$caller}{$target}++;
70 push @{$packages_used_array{$caller}},$target;
73 eval { CORE::require "$file"; } or confess $@;
74 1; # Otherwise 'require' would already file above.
81 # print STDERR "Wuse $file\n";
83 local $Exporter::ExportLevel=$Exporter::ExportLevel+1;
92 local $Exporter::ExportLevel=$Exporter::ExportLevel+1;
94 return $class->SUPER::import(@rest);
98 use WebConfig; # see also below: Wuse 'WebConfig';
99 require CGI; # for &escapeHTML
100 CGI::charset("utf-8"); # Prevent &CGI::escapeHTML breaking utf-8 like \xC4\x9B eq \x{11B}
101 require Image::Size; # for &imgsize
102 use File::Basename; # &basename
103 use Carp qw(cluck confess);
105 require HTTP::BrowserDetect;
106 require HTTP::Negotiate;
107 my $have_Geo_IP; BEGIN { $have_Geo_IP=eval { require Geo::IP; 1; }; }
108 # Do not: use ModPerl::Util qw(exit);
109 # to prevent in mod_perl2: "exit" is not exported by the ModPerl::Util module
111 use POSIX qw(strftime);
113 use Apache2::Const qw(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY OK);
122 # $W->{"force_charset"}
123 # $W->{"heading_done"}
124 # $W->{"footer_passed"}
126 # %{$W->{"headers_lc"}} # maps lc($headers_key)=>$headers_key
131 my($apache_request)=@_;
142 print STDERR "$class->init ".Apache2::RequestUtil->request()->unparsed_uri()."\n";
144 # We need to track package dependencies, so we need to call it from &init.
145 # We cannot do it in BEGIN { } block
146 # as it would not be tracked for each of the toplevel users later.
148 Wrequire 'My::Hash::Sub';
151 tie %$W,"My::Hash::Sub";
152 %$W=(%WebConfig,%args); # override %WebConfig settings
153 $W->{"__PACKAGE__"}||=caller();
155 # {"__PACKAGE__"} is mandatory for mod_perl-2.0;
156 # $Apache2::Registry::curstash is no longer supported.
157 do { cluck "No $_" if !$W->{$_}; } for "__PACKAGE__";
159 do { $W->{$_}=0 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("detect_ent");
160 do { $W->{$_}=0 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("detect_js");
161 do { $W->{$_}=1 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("have_css"); # AFAIK it does not hurt anyone.
162 do { $W->{$_}=1 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("footer");
163 do { $W->{$_}=1 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("footer_delimit");
164 do { $W->{$_}=1 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("footer_ids");
165 do { $W->{$_}=1 if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("indexme");
166 do { $W->{$_}="" if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("head");
167 do { $W->{$_}="" if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("body_attr");
168 do { $W->{$_}="en-US" if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("language");
171 for (qw(footer_ids)) {
172 $W->{$_}=0 if !$W->{"footer"};
173 $footer_any=1 if $W->{$_};
175 $W->{"footer"}=0 if !$footer_any;
176 $W->{"footer_delimit"}=0 if !$W->{"footer"};
178 $W->{"r"}=Apache2::RequestUtil->request();
180 $W->{"r"}->push_handlers("PerlCleanupHandler"=>\&cleanup);
182 $W->{"web_hostname"}||=$W->{"r"}->hostname();
184 tie *STDOUT,$W->{"r"};
188 $W->{"QUERY_STRING"}=$W->{"r"}->args() || "";
189 if ($W->{"detect_ent"}) {
190 if ($W->{"QUERY_STRING"}=~/[&]amp;have_ent/)
191 { $W->{"have_ent"}=0; }
192 elsif ($W->{"QUERY_STRING"}=~ /[&]have_ent/)
193 { $W->{"have_ent"}=1; }
195 { delete $W->{"have_ent"}; }
196 if (!defined $W->{"have_ent"} && $W->{"r"}->method() eq "GET") {
197 $W->{"head"}.='<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; URL='
198 .escapeHTML("http://".$W->{"web_hostname"}."/".($W->{"r"}->uri()=~m#^/*(.*)$#)[0]
199 ."?".($W->{"QUERY_STRING"} || "detect_ent_glue=1").'&have_ent=detect')
203 $W->{"QUERY_STRING"}=~s/([&])amp;/$1/g;
204 $W->{"r"}->args($W->{"QUERY_STRING"});
205 # Workaround: &CGI::Vars behaves weird if strings passed both as POST data and in: $QUERY_STRING
206 do { $W->{"r"}->args(""); delete $ENV{"QUERY_STRING"}; } if $W->{"r"}->method() eq "POST";
207 # Do not: $W->{"r"}->args()
208 # as it parses only QUERY_STRING (not POST data).
209 $W->{"args"}={ CGI->new($W->{"r"})->Vars() };
210 for my $name (keys(%{$W->{"args"}})) {
211 my @vals=split /\x00/,$W->{"args"}{$name};
213 $W->{"args"}{$name}=[@vals];
216 do { $W->{$_}=$W->{"r"}->headers_in()->{"Accept"} if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("accept");
217 do { $W->{$_}=$W->{"r"}->headers_in()->{"User-Agent"}||"" if !defined $W->{$_}; } for ("user_agent");
219 $W->{"browser"}=HTTP::BrowserDetect->new($W->{"user_agent"});
221 if (!defined $W->{"have_style"}) {
222 $W->{"have_style"}=(!$W->{"browser"}->netscape() || ($W->{"browser"}->major() && $W->{"browser"}->major()>4) ? 1 : 0);
225 $W->{"have_js"}=($W->{"args"}{"have_js"} ? 1 : 0);
226 if ($W->{"detect_js"} && !$W->{"have_js"}) {
227 $W->{"head"}.='<script type="text/javascript" src="'.path_web('/have_js.pm').'"></script>'."\n";
230 do { args_check(%$_) if $_; } for ($W->{"args_check"});
232 return bless $W,$class;
235 # Although we have &tie-d *STDOUT we try to not to be dependent on it in My::Web itself.
236 # Do not: Wprint $W->{"heading"},"undef"=>1;
237 # as we would need to undef() it to turn it off and it would get defaulted in such case.
238 # Do not: exists $W->{"heading"}
239 # as we use a lot of 'for $W->{"heading"}' which instantiates it with the value: undef()
244 cluck "undef Wprint" if !defined $text && !$args{"undef"};
245 delete $args{"undef"};
246 cluck join(" ","Invalid arguments:",keys(%args)) if keys(%args);
247 $W->{"r"}->puts($text) if defined $text;
254 # Use &eval to prevent: Global $r object is not available. Set:\n\tPerlOptions +GlobalRequest\nin ...
255 # CGI requires valid "r": check it beforehand here.
256 confess "Calling dynamic URL generator from a static code" if !eval { Apache2::RequestUtil->request(); };
257 # See also somewhere else: CGI::charset("utf-8");
258 return CGI::escapeHTML($text);
262 # tie *FH,ref($W),$W;
268 $self->{"W"}=$W or confess "Missing W";
269 return bless $self,$class;
274 my($self,$scalar,$length,$offset)=@_;
276 Wprint substr($scalar,0,$length);
279 # /home/user/www/webdir
280 sub dir_top_abs_disk()
282 our $dir_top_abs_disk;
283 if (!$dir_top_abs_disk) {
284 my $selfpkg_relpath=__PACKAGE__;
285 $selfpkg_relpath=~s{::}{/}g;
286 $selfpkg_relpath.=".pm";
287 my $selfpkg_abspath=$INC{$selfpkg_relpath} or do {
288 cluck "Unable to find self package $selfpkg_relpath";
291 $selfpkg_abspath=~s{/*\Q$selfpkg_relpath\E$}{} or do {
292 cluck "Unable to strip myself \"$selfpkg_relpath\" from the abspath: $selfpkg_abspath";
295 cluck "INC{myself} is relative?: $selfpkg_abspath" if $selfpkg_abspath!~m{^/};
296 $dir_top_abs_disk=$selfpkg_abspath;
298 return $dir_top_abs_disk;
303 if (!$W->{"unparsed_uri"}) {
305 # as we may be called before &init from: &My::Project::init
306 my $r=Apache2::RequestUtil->request();
307 cluck "Calling ".'&unparsed_uri'." from a static code, going to fail" if !$r;
308 my $uri_string=$r->unparsed_uri() or cluck "Valid 'r' missing unparsed_uri()?";
309 my $uri=URI->new_abs($uri_string,"http://".$W->{"web_hostname"}."/");
310 $W->{"unparsed_uri"}=$uri;
312 return $W->{"unparsed_uri"};
319 # Otherwise we may have been already processed and thus legally relativized.
320 # FIXME data: Currently disabled, all the data are too violating such rule.
322 my $uri_check=URI->new($in);
323 $uri_check->scheme() || $in=~m{^\Q./\E} || $in=~m{^/}
324 or cluck "Use './' or '/' prefix for all the local references: $in";
326 my $uri=URI->new_abs($in,unparsed_uri());
327 $uri=$uri->canonical();
331 # $args{"uri_as_in"}=1 to permit passing URI objects as: $in
337 cluck if !$args{"uri_as_in"} && ref $in;
338 my $uri=in_to_uri_abs($in);
339 if (uri_is_local($uri)) {
340 # Prefer the $uri values over "args_persistent" values.
341 $uri->query_form_hash({
344 my $val=$W->{"args"}{$key};
345 (!defined $val ? () : ($key=>$val));
346 } keys(%{$W->{"args_persistent"}})),
347 %{$uri->query_form_hash()},
350 return $uri->abs(unparsed_uri()) if $W->{"args"}{"Wabs"} || $args{"abs"};
351 return $uri->rel(unparsed_uri());
354 # $args{"uri_as_in"}=1 to permit passing URI objects as: $in
355 sub path_abs_disk($%)
359 cluck if !$args{"uri_as_in"} && ref $in;
360 my $uri=in_to_uri_abs($in);
361 cluck if !uri_is_local($uri);
362 my $path=$uri->path();
363 cluck "URI compatibility: ->path() not w/leading slash of URI \"$uri\"; path: $path" if $path!~m{^/};
364 return dir_top_abs_disk().$path;
373 while (my($name,$regex)=each(%tmpl)) {
374 my $name_html="Parameter <span class=\"quote\">".escapeHTML($name)."</span>";
375 $W->{"args"}{$name}="" if !defined $W->{"args"}{$name};
376 $W->{"args"}{$name}=[ $W->{"args"}{$name} ] if !ref $W->{"args"}{$name} && ref $regex;
377 fatal "$name_html passed as multivar although singlevar expected"
378 if ref $W->{"args"}{$name} && !ref $regex;
379 $regex=$regex->[0] if ref $regex;
380 for my $val (!ref $W->{"args"}{$name} ? $W->{"args"}{$name} : @{$W->{"args"}{$name}}) {
381 $val="" if !defined $val;
382 fatal "$name_html <span class=\"quote\">".escapeHTML($val)."</span>"
383 ." does not match the required regex <span class=\"quote\">".escapeHTML($regex)."</span> "
384 if $regex ne "" && $val!~/$regex/;
393 return '<p'.(!defined $height ? "" : ' style="height: '.$height.';"').'> </p>'."\n";
400 $msg="UNKNOWN" if !$msg;
403 # Do not send it unconditionally.
404 # The intial duplicated '<?xml...' crashes Gecko parser.
405 $W->{"heading_done"}=0 if $W->{"header_only"};
406 # Do not send it unconditionally.
407 # Prevents warn: Headers already sent
408 if (!$W->{"heading_done"}) {
409 $W->{"indexme"}=0; # For the case no heading was sent yet.
410 $W->{"header_only"}=0; # assurance for &heading
413 Wprint "\n".vskip("3ex")."<hr /><h1 class=\"error\">FATAL ERROR: $msg!</h1>\n"
414 ."<p>You can report this problem's details to"
415 ." ".a_href("mailto:".$W->{"admin_mail"},"admin of this website").".</p>\n";
421 exit 1 if $W->{"footer_passed"}++; # deadlock prevention:
423 Wprint vskip if $W->{"footer_delimit"};
425 do { Wprint $_ if $_; } for $W->{"footing_delimit"};
427 Wprint "<hr />\n" if $W->{"footer"};
429 my $packages_used=$packages_used_array{$W->{"__PACKAGE__"}};
431 if ($W->{"footer_ids"}) {
432 Wprint '<p class="cvs-id">';
433 Wprint join("<br />\n",map({ my $package=$_;
434 my $cvs_id=(eval('$'.$package."::CVS_ID")
435 # || $package # debug
441 $cvs_id='$'.$cvs_id.'$'; # Eaten by 'q' operator.
442 my @cvs_id_split=split / +/,$cvs_id;
443 if (@cvs_id_split==8) {
450 my $path_abs_disk=path_abs_disk("/$file$ext");
451 push @tried,$path_abs_disk;
452 last if -r $path_abs_disk;
453 cluck "Class file $file not found; tried: ".join(" ",@tried) if !$ext;
457 .a_href((map({ my $s=$_; $s=~s#/viewcvs/#$&~checkout~/#; $s; } $W->{"viewcvs"}))[0]."$file?rev=".$cvs_id_split[2],
459 $cvs_id_split[1]=a_href($W->{"viewcvs"}.$file,
460 ($package!~/^Apache2::/ ? $package : $cvs_id_split[1]));
461 $cvs_id_split[5]=&{$W->{"cvs_id_author_sub"}}($cvs_id_split[5]);
463 join " ",@cvs_id_split;
469 for my $package (@$packages_used) {
470 my $cvs_id=(eval('$'.$package."::CVS_ID")
471 # || $package # debug
473 Wprint '<!-- '.$package.' - $'.$cvs_id.'$ -->'."\n" if $cvs_id;
476 do { Wprint $_ if $_; } for $W->{"footing"};
478 Wprint "</body></html>\n";
486 while (my($key,$val)=each(%pairs)) {
487 do { cluck "Headers already sent"; next; } if $W->{"heading_done"};
488 for ($W->{"headers_lc"}{lc $key} || ()) {
489 delete $W->{"headers"}{$_};
491 $W->{"headers_lc"}{lc $key}=$key;
492 $W->{"headers"}{$key}=$val;
502 elsif ($size<1024*1024)
503 { $size=sprintf "%.1fK",$size/1024; }
505 { $size=sprintf "%.1fM",$size/1024/1024; }
514 my $uri_rel=in_to_uri_abs($in)->rel(unparsed_uri());
515 # Do not: defined $uri_rel->("userinfo"|"host"|"port")();
516 # as they fail to be called for schemes not supporting them.
517 return 0 if $uri_rel->scheme();
518 return 0 if $uri_rel->authority();
522 # &path_web still may be required for &uri_escaped !
528 my $urient=escapeHTML($uri);
529 return $uri if $uri eq $urient;
530 return $urient if uri_is_local $uri;
531 return $uri if defined $W->{"have_ent"} && !$W->{"have_ent"}; # non-ent client
532 return $urient if $W->{"have_ent"}; # ent client
533 # Unknown client, &escapeHTML should not be needed here:
534 return escapeHTML(path_web('/Redirect.pm?location='.uri_escape($uri->abs(unparsed_uri()))));
537 our $a_href_inhibited;
540 my($in,$contents,%args)=@_;
542 do { $$_=1 if !defined $$_; } for (\$args{"size"});
543 if (!defined $contents) {
545 $contents=File::Basename::basename($contents) if $args{"basename"};
546 $contents=escapeHTML($contents);
548 $contents=~s#<a\b[^>]*>##gi;
549 $contents=~s#</a>##gi;
550 return $contents if $a_href_inhibited;
552 my $path_web=path_web $in,%args;
555 $r.=uri_escaped $path_web;
557 do { $r.=" $_" if $_; } for ($args{"attr"});
558 $r.='>'.$contents.'</a>';
559 if ($args{"size"} && uri_is_local($in) && ($args{"size"}>=2 || $in=~/[.](?:gz|Z|rpm|zip|deb|lha)/)) { # Downloadable?
560 my $path_abs_disk=path_abs_disk $in,%args;
561 cluck "File not readable: $path_abs_disk" if !-r $path_abs_disk;
562 $r.=' ('.size_display((stat($path_abs_disk))[7]).')';
567 sub a_href_inhibit($$;@)
569 my($self,$sub,@sub_args)=@_;
571 local $a_href_inhibited=1;
572 return &{$sub}(@sub_args);
575 sub input_hidden_persistents()
579 my $val=$W->{"args"}{$key};
580 (!defined $val ? () : '<input type="hidden"'
581 .' name="'.escapeHTML($key).'"'
582 .' value="'.escapeHTML($val).'"'
584 } (keys(%{$W->{"args_persistent"}}))));
589 my($self,$url,$status)=@_;
591 $url=path_web($url,"abs"=>1);
592 $status||=HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
593 $W->{"r"}->status($status);
594 $W->{"r"}->headers_out()->{"Location"}=$url;
595 $W->{"header_only"}=1;
603 # Do not: PerlModule Apache2::ForwardedFor
604 # PerlPostReadRequestHandler Apache2::ForwardedFor
605 # As 'Apache2::ForwardedFor' takes the first of $ENV{"HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"}
606 # while the contents is '127.0.0.1, 213.220.195.171' if client has its own proxy.
607 # We must take the last item ourselves.
608 my $r=$W->{"r"}->headers_in()->{"X-Forwarded-For"} || $W->{"r"}->get_remote_host();
615 return 0 if !$have_Geo_IP;
616 return "CZ" eq Geo::IP->new()->country_code_by_addr(remote_ip());
621 my($url,$contents,%args)=@_;
623 return a_href $url,$contents,%args if is_cz();
631 # FIXME: &alarm, --timeout is now infinite.
632 # FIXME: Try to remove bash(1).
633 # FIXME: Use: @PATH_FLOCK@
634 my @argv=('flock',dir_top_abs_disk(),'bash','-c',$cmd.' >&2');
635 print STDERR join(" ","SPAWN:",@argv)."\n";
643 cluck "Pathname not absolute: $file" if $file!~m{^/};
645 # TODO: Somehow quickly check dependencies?
646 return make('make -s --no-print-directory'
647 .' -C '."'".File::Basename::dirname($file)."' '".File::Basename::basename($file)."'");
652 my($width,$height)=@_;
654 cluck if !defined $width || !defined $height;
655 return ($W->{"have_style"} ? "style=\"border:0;width:${width}px;height:${height}px\"" : "border=\"0\"")
656 ." width=\"$width\" height=\"$height\"";
659 sub negotiate_variant (%)
663 my @fields=("id","qs","content-type","encoding","charset","lang","size");
664 return [ map(($args{$_}),@fields) ];
667 # Input: $self is required!
668 # Input: Put the fallback variant as the first one.
669 # Returns: always only scalar!
670 sub Negotiate_choose($$)
672 my($self,$variants)=@_;
674 my $best=HTTP::Negotiate::choose($variants,
676 # to prevent: Can't locate object method "scan" via package "Apache2::RequestRec" at HTTP/Negotiate.pm line 84.
677 # Do not: $W->{"r"}->headers_in()
678 # to prevent: Can't locate object method "scan" via package "APR::Table" at HTTP/Negotiate.pm line 84.
679 # Do not: HTTP::Headers->new($W->{"r"}->headers_in());
680 # to prevent empty result or even: Odd number of elements in anonymous hash
681 HTTP::Headers->new(%{$W->{"r"}->headers_in()}));
682 $best||=$variants->[0][0]; # $variants->[0]{"id"}; &HTTP::Negotiate::choose failed?
687 { "id"=>"png","qs"=>0.9,"content-type"=>"image/png" },
688 { "id"=>"gif","qs"=>0.7,"content-type"=>"image/gif" },
690 my $img_variants_re='[.](?:'.join('|',"jpeg",map(($_->{"id"}),@img_variants)).')$';
692 # Returns: ($path_web,$path_abs_disk)
693 # URI path segments support ignored here. Where it is used? (';' path segment options)
698 cluck if !uri_is_local $in;
699 my $uri=in_to_uri_abs $in;
700 my $path_abs_disk=path_abs_disk $uri,%args,"uri_as_in"=>1;
702 # Known image extension?
703 return path_web($uri,%args,"uri_as_in"=>1),$path_abs_disk if $uri->path()=~m#$img_variants_re#o;
706 for my $var (@img_variants) {
707 my $path_abs_disk_variant=$path_abs_disk.".".$var->{"id"};
708 __PACKAGE__->make_file($path_abs_disk_variant);
709 push @nego_variants,negotiate_variant(
711 "size"=>(stat $path_abs_disk_variant)[7],
714 my $ext=__PACKAGE__->Negotiate_choose(\@nego_variants);
716 $uri->path($uri->path().".$ext");
717 return path_web($uri,%args,"uri_as_in"=>1),path_abs_disk($uri,%args,"uri_as_in"=>1);
723 my($in,$alt,%args)=@_;
725 my($path_web,$path_abs_disk)=_img_src($in,%args);
726 my($width,$height)=Image::Size::imgsize($path_abs_disk);
728 $alt=escapeHTML($alt);
729 my $content="<img src=\"".uri_escaped($path_web)."\" alt=\"$alt\" title=\"$alt\" ".img_size($width,$height)
730 .(!$args{"attr"} ? "" : " ".$args{"attr"})." />";
731 do { return a_href((_img_src($_))[0],$content,"uri_as_in"=>1) if $_; } for $args{"a_href_img"};
732 do { return a_href $_,$content if $_; } for $args{"a_href"};
739 $r.='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr>'."\n";
740 @_=( [@_] ) if !ref $_[0];
742 $r.="\t".'<td align="center">'.&{\&img}(@$_).'</td>'."\n";
744 $r.='</tr></table>'."\n";
750 my($text,@args_img)=@_;
752 # FIXME: Workaround bug of 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)':
753 # <col width="@{[ (!$W->{"browser"}->ie() ? "1*" : "90%" ) ]}" />
754 # <col width="@{[ (!$W->{"browser"}->ie() ? "0*" : "10%" ) ]}" />
755 # causes whole invisible projects in: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.7.10) Gecko/20050719 Galeon/1.3.21
757 <table border="0" width="100%">
763 @{[ &{\&img}(@args_img) ]}
772 my($class,$filename)=@_;
775 open F,$filename or cluck "Cannot open \"$filename\": $!";
776 my $F=do { local $/=undef(); <F>; };
777 close F or cluck "Cannot close \"$filename\": $!";
785 header("Expires"=>"Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); # date in the past
786 header("Last-Modified"=>strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime())); # always modified
787 header("Cache-Control"=>"no-cache, must-revalidate"); # HTTP/1.1
788 header("Pragma"=>"no-cache"); # HTTP/1.0
795 # $ENV{"CLIENT_CHARSET"} ignored (mod_czech support dropped!)
796 my $client_charset=$W->{"force_charset"} || "us-ascii";
797 header("Content-Style-Type"=>"text/css");
798 header("Content-Script-Type"=>"text/javascript");
799 do { header("Content-Language"=>$_) if $_; } for $W->{"language"};
800 $class->no_cache() if $W->{"no_cache"};
802 while (my($key,$val)=each(%{$W->{"headers"}})) {
803 $W->{"r"}->headers_out()->{$key}=$val;
805 exit if $W->{"r"}->header_only();
806 return if $W->{"header_only"};
807 # We still can append headers before we put out some text.
808 # FIXME: It is not clean to still append them without overwriting.
809 return if $W->{"heading_done"}++;
812 # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=120556
814 # Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8b) Gecko/20050217
816 # http://validator.w3.org/ does not send ANY "Accept" headers!
817 $mime||="application/xhtml+xml" if !$W->{"accept"} && $W->{"user_agent"}=~m{^W3C_Validator/}i;
818 $mime||=$class->Negotiate_choose([
819 # Put the fallback variant as the first one.
820 # Rate both variants the same to prefer "text/html" for undecided clients.
822 # Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8b) Gecko/20050217
823 # prefers "application/xhtml+xml" over "text/html" itself:
824 # text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
827 "content-type"=>"text/html",
829 "charset"=>$client_charset,
830 "lang"=>$W->{"language"},
833 "id"=>"application/xhtml+xml",
834 "content-type"=>"application/xhtml+xml",
836 "charset"=>$client_charset,
837 "lang"=>$W->{"language"},
842 $W->{"r"}->content_type("$mime; charset=$client_charset");
843 Wprint '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="'.$client_charset.'"?>'."\n" if $mime=~m{^application/\w+[+]xml$};
844 return if $W->{"xml_header_only"};
845 Wprint '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">'."\n";
846 Wprint '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="'.$W->{"language"}.'">'."\n";
847 my $title=$W->{"title_prefix"}.join("",map({ ': '.$_; } ($W->{"title"} || ())));
848 # Do not: cluck if $title=~/[<>]/;
849 # as it is not solved just by: &a_href_inhibit
850 # as sometimes titles use also: <i>...</i>
851 $title=~s#<[^>]*>##g;
853 Wprint "<title>$title</title>\n";
854 if ($W->{"have_css"}) {
855 # Everything can get overriden later.
856 for my $css ("/My/Web.css",map((!$_ ? () : ("ARRAY" ne ref($_) ? $_ : @$_)),$W->{"css_push"})) {
858 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="@{[ uri_escaped(path_web $css) ]}" />
862 Wprint '<meta name="robots" content="'.($W->{"indexme"} ? "" : "no" ).'index,follow" />'."\n";
864 for my $type (qw(prev next index contents start up)) {
865 do { Wprint '<link rel="'.$type.'" href="'.uri_escaped(path_web $_).'" />'."\n" if $_; }
866 for ($W->{"rel_$type"});
868 Wprint "</head><body";
869 # Wprint ' bgcolor="black" text="white" link="aqua" vlink="teal"'
870 # if $W->{"browser"}->netscape() && (!$W->{"browser"}->major() || $W->{"browser"}->major()<=4);
871 Wprint $W->{"body_attr"};
874 do { Wprint $_ if $_; } for $W->{"heading"};
878 delete $W->{"__My::Web_init"};