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NetMonitor in Nokia phones (4/7)

[Part 1][Part 2][Part 3][Part 4][Part 5][Part 6][Part 7]


  1. What is it ?
  2. Do I need it ?
  3. Does my phone use more power with NetMonitor enabled ?
  4. How to activate it ?
  5. Which NetMonitor version can be activated in my phone ?
  6. Does NetMonitor activation void warranty ?
  7. NetMonitor menu in my phone has different number than 10. Is it normal ?
  8. NetMonitor menu in my phone has 11 number, hovewer previous position has 9 number. Is it normal ?
  9. How to use it ?
  10. Can I damage my phone ?
  11. Glossary
  12. Description of the individual tests
  13. You can also use a program...
  14. Can I use NetMonitor without SIM card inserted, without PIN number entered or when SIM card is not active ?
  15. How can I disable NetMonitor ?
  16. Do I need to disable NetMonitor before sending my phone to the service ?
  17. Is it possible to re-activate NetMonitor after disabling it ?
  18. Is NetMonitor available in analog Nokia phones ?
  19. Does NetMonitor allow to use phone like broadcast station ?
  20. I don't have all described tests in my phone. Why ? Can I increase their number ?
  21. Does NetMonitor allow to identify place, where is my interlocutor ?
  22. Does NetMonitor allow to identify place, where am I ?
  23. What are NetMonitor codes ?
  24. Is it the truth, that in phones with additional hardware changing frequency band NetMonitor doesn't work correct ?
  25. Where can I find description of FBUS/MBUS protocol and commands connected with NetMonitor ?
  26. I have non existing networks on the list of forbidden networks...
  27. How to check frequency band (900 or 1800 Mhz), where phone work in this moment ?
  28. Can I use DLR-2/DLR-3 cables for activating netmonitor ?
  29. Can I activate netmonitor using Init File Editor (Nokia 9110) ?
  30. Can I force phone to use one frequency band (900 or 1800 Mhz) only ?
  31. How to change settings in tests ?
  32. My phone has very short snandby time - it is possible to see the reason of it ?
  33. Is netmonitor available in English version only ?
  34. Information sources
  35. Additional information
  36. Does using/activating netmonitor cost anything ?
  37. Does using netmonitor is legall ?
  38. Which entries on SIM card are used in netmonitor tests ?
  39. Can I activate netmonitor in 3310 using soft working with 3210 ?
  40. After activating netmonitor/BTS TEST my phone can't find network...
  41. Netmonitor shows different battery capacity than info on it...

Test 8

In Nokia 6185/6188 it looks like follows:

CDMA
TADD TDROP
TCOMP TTDROP
WW1 WW2 WW3
 
AMPS
1STBY_RX7244
XNRML_RX006C
X_N_RX_O004C
X_N_RX_F0020
 
CDMA

  • TADD - threshold to add a new active PN (raw value ex: 28 = Ec/Io at -14 dB), [TDROP] : threshold to drop an active PN (raw value ex: 32 = Ec/Io at -16 dB)
  • TCOMP - an other threshold to add an active PN when a candidate PN becomes stronger than an active PN
  • TTROP - timer to drop a PN when power of this PN goes below TDROP
  • WW1 - value of the seach window for the active PN
  • WW2 - value of the seach window for the neighbour PN,[WW3]: value of the seach window for the remaining PN.

In Nokia 6210:

CCCH
Ts  01234567
Rx  xxxxxxxx
Tx  xxxxxxxx
mCh x mPw xx
9600/14000
 
TS for Rx
TS for Tx
MainCh/PwrLv

it is connected with data transmission. In line with Rx and Tx you see, which Time Slots are used for it (for receiving and transmiting).

When phone doesn't use HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switched Data), only one time slot is used both for transmiting and receiving (it's visible also in test 1 then).

When use HSCSD, only this test gives full information about it... You can check here, what can be maximal theoretical speed for downloading and uploading data (number_of_used_slots * 9600 or number_of_used_slots * 14000)...
mCh seems to be "main" time slot among them used for transmission (one that seems to be always used for both ways - probably can be viewed as the slot that would be used if no HSCSD were used, and all other slots are "extra" slots to increase number of sent/received data). It seems to be displayed in test 1 too...
mPw seems to be the power level for the "main" time slot (it seems to be displayed in test 1 too - units are the same).... The power levels for all 8 individual slots can be found in test 9.

First line shows channel displayed in test 1 too. It's available in new firmware only (5.02).

Test 9

In Nokia 6185/6188 it looks like follows:

CDMA
006 330 270
047 062 062
342 102 030
062 062 062
AMPS
1PT_1_OK724E
RPT_1_FA0042
TIME__2_0000
MER2HIGH0002
 
CDMA

Tracked PN Offsets (lines 1,3) and EC/SO (Energy per chip per noise). An EC/SO of 062 likely means not really usable? lower numbers are better strengths). See test 2 for PN offset information.


In Nokia 6210:

mCh x mPw xx
 xx xx xx xx
 xx xx xx xx
 
MainCh/PwrLv
PwrLv TS 0-3
PwrLv TS 4-7
 

and is connected with HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switched Data) and shows power levels for each time slot used in data transmission (more info about data transmission in Nokia 6210 is visible also in Test 8). Units here seems to be the same to units in test 1 (power level used for "main" time slot in transmission is displayed also there).

Test 10
Network information (concern current or recently monitored network)

TMSIaaaaaaaa
T321:bbb/ccc
PRP:d  ee ff
 ggggg  hhh 
TMSI(hex)
T3212ctr/tim
PaRP DSF AGC
  AFC   Ch

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

Pagrepp. d
T:aaaaaaaa
T3212: bbb
PagRepPer.
TMSI
T3212

In Nokia 3110 this test looks like follows:

TMSI:aaaaaaaa
T3212:bbb/ccc
PRP:d  ee ff
w gggg  hhh z
TMSI(hex)
T3212 ctr/tim
PagRP DSF AGC
S AFC   CH  B

If the phone after power on wasn't logged to any network, some default values are displayed here (except for TMSI).

Some of these values can be also found in Nokia service programs (for example in WinTesla - in menu "Testing" / "RF Information").

In test 64 you can check, how many times your phone has sent an information about its location. If you have sent an SMS, you can check (exact to 6 min), when you did it (if it wasn't earlier than value 'ccc' for your network) - check 'bbb' parameter value.

And here is this test for Nokia 6185/6188:

CDMA
414 084 222
062 060 062
420 366 252
062 062 062
AMPS
1X_XSTBY000D
SYNC_LOS0031
DEC_SAME0000
VOTED_BT0000
 
CDMA

Tracked PN Offsets (lines 1,3) and signal strengths.

Test 11
Identification of the currently used (last monitored) network

CC:aaa NCbbb
  LAC:ccccc
  CH : deee
  CID:fffff
 MCC    MNC
LocAreaCode 
ServChannel
   CellId

LAC and CID format (if they're displayed decimal or hexadecimal) depends on your phone's model and its software version (for instance: Nokia 3210 and Nokia 5110 with newer software display decimal values, while Nokia 5110 with 4.59 (and older) firmware and some previous models (like Nokia 3110) use hexadecimal format).

GSM phones recognize the network using MCC and MNC codes (list of these codes can be found at http://kbs.cs.tu-berlin.de/~jutta/gsm/gsm-list.html). Network names shown on phone's display (like 'ERA GSM', 'Plus GSM' or 'Idea') are stored in phone's memory (they're set by the producer - cellular network doesn't send any name, just these two numbers). In order to correctly recognize a new network, you must upgrade the firmware of the phone (or it won't display network name). Some older phones, like Nokia 2110i (or newer models without firmware upgrade) display names like PL-03 (they recognize that MCC=260 is Poland (which has international code PL), but they don't know the network name - only its MNC). One (?) text name can also be changed using appropriate programs:

In Polish version of this manual the description of BTSes contains URLs of pages with BTSes lists - with their locations, LAC and CID (for Polish networks).

If the phone after power on wasn't logged to any network, some default values are displayed here.

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

aaa eee bb
LAC:  cccc
CellI:ffff
MCC CH MNC
LocAreaCod
CELL IDent

In Nokia 3110 this menu looks like follows:

CC:aaa NC:bbb
  LAC:cccc
  CH :deee
w CID:ffff  z
 MCC     MNC
 LocAreaCode
 ServChannel
S CellId    B

And here is for Nokia 6185/6188:

CDMA
162 054    
062 062
186 084
062 051
AMPS
11_BETTR0000
SYNC_SAM0000
MSG__BTR0000
SFLG_BTR0000
 
CDMA

Tracked PN Offsets (lines 1,3) and signal strengths (only, when phone is in CONV state)

Test 12
Parameters of currently used (last monitored) network

CIPHER :aaa 
HOPPING:bbb
DTX    :ccc
IMSI   :ddd
CipherValue
HoppingValue
DTXValue
IMSIAttach

All the values in this menu are updated only when the phone uses TCH channel.

If the phone after power on wasn't logged to any network, some default values are displayed here.

More information about A5/1 and A5/2 algorithms can be found at www.scard.org/gsm/.

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

CIPHER aaa
HOPPIN bbb
DTX    ccc
CIPHERING
HOPPING
DTX ON/OFF

In Nokia 3110 this test looks as follows:

CIPHER :aaa
HOPPING:bbb
DTX    :ccc
w IMSI :ddd z
CipheringValu
HoppingValue
DTXValue
S IMSIAttachB

In Nokia 6185/6188 in AMPS it looks different:

1IN_FAIL0044
DYN_FAIL01C7
MIN2_FAI0045
DYN2_FAI01CB

Test 13
Information about DTX in currently used (last monitored) network

aaaaaaaaaa 
DTX(DEF):bbb
DTX(BS) :ccc
 
DTXMode
DefaulDTXSta
DTXValFromBS
 

If the phone after power on wasn't logged to any network, some default values are displayed here.

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

cccccccccc
MS DEF:bbb
dddddddddd
DTX STATUS
DEF STATE
BS PARAM

If BTS allows this (if the last parameter's value is MAY), you can decide whether to use DTX or not by entering this menu in a direct mode.

Test 14
By entering this menu in direct mode, you can change aa parameter value from 01 (default) to 00 (or vice versa).

 SCREENING  
 INDICATOR
   IS aa
 
Use menu to 
  change
 Screening
 indicator

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

SCREEN IND
SET TO  aa
 
CHANGE
SCREENING 
INDICATOR

Test 15

In Nokia 5190/6190:

aaa bbb cccc
ddd eee f
gg hh ii
jjjjjjjjjj
CH RxL TxPwr
MdSt SAT DCC
ST   TxA RxA
  CS STATE

When you don't have additional module (it's between "main" phone and battery), you will see "AMPS display not available" here. After connecting it you will see values connected AMPS:

and 6210:

  Tx27178506
ReTx42645758
  Rx27178505
RTRq27178504
Sent frames
Re-transmis.
Rec. frames
Re-send reqs

In Nokia 6250 help is the same to help from 6210, but screen with values is EMPTY.

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

xxx SIM yy
LAC:  zzzz
wwwwwwwwww
MCC    MNC
LocAreaCod
Upd status

Values here can be different from these in test 11. They're taken from file Location information (6F7E) on SIM card.

Test 17

USERS OF NOKIA 6210 HAVE TO READ FIRST NOTES WRITTEN ON THE END OF DESCRIPTION FOR THIS TEST. IN OTHER CASE THEY CAN DAMAGE THEIR PHONES.

This menu lets the phone test one concrete channel used in communication with cell (the phone doesn't seek channel with the strongest signal, but uses the channel chosen by you: you can use channels 1-124 for GSM 900 and 512-885 for GSM 1800). Each GSM network has its own assigned channels from these ranges (which means that each two networks in one country can't use the same channels - for example, in Poland Plus GSM cannot use Era GSM channels and vice versa).

GSM 900 (1-124)
GSM 1800 (512-885)
TIM (222-01)
8-64 (16 most important cities) or 8-50 (outside them)
736-760
Omnitel (222-10)
66-118 (16 most important cities) or 77-118 (outside them)
861-885
Wind (222-88)
52-75 (outside 16 most important cities)
761-810
Blu (222-??)
-
811-860
Plus GSM (260-01)
1-14 and 37-67 (37 and 67 for testing)
749 - 760, 850 - 884 ?
Era GSM (260-02)
15-36 and 68-90 (15 and 36 for testing)
736 - 748, 811 - 847 ?
Idea (260-03)
91-114, 115-124 from January 2004
733, 763 - 810

You can enter numbers of channels belonging to any network (if you enter a channel of forbidden network, you will see all network parameters, but obviously you won't be able to establish connection (except for emergency calls)). After enabling this test your phone won't be able to make handovers.

To enable this test, proceed as follows (sometimes this procedure doesn't work - but turning the phone off and then on often helps; I don't know why):

To disable this test:

Some interesting results can be achieved, when (guess why ?):

In this case the phone "jumps" from one channel to another and monitors channels of different networks - you can see LAC and CID codes of the cells. Furthermore, the phone cannot log to its home network (though it displays parameters of its channels). Several times I got "Insert SIM card" or "SIM card rejected" messages - it may be some bug in firmware. After turning the phone off and then on everything works fine.

The above tip can be used for fast battery discharging (however your phone won't be accesible in the network).

If you want to check some informations about different than your network, you can use different tip too:

  1. select the test, where will be displayed interesting for you information about this network
  2. go to the manual network selection (for example, Menu 4-2-4-2 in Nokia 5110)
  3. select interesting for you network
  4. wait few seconds (some time is required to start logging into this network) and press "Quit" (NOT (c) key) or wait, until phone will display any message (for example, that logging wasn't successfull)
  5. press fast (c) key to leave phone's menu

Information about interesting for you network will be displayed during few seconds...

I heard about some cases, when this test turned itself spontaneously on after loosing the signal by the phone. I didn't experience this, but if this has ever happened to you, just save 0 on 33rd position of the SIM card's phone book.

Since Nokia 51xx/61xx phones don't allow choosing the position for the phonebook entry, I want to suggest:
  1. check whether you already have some number stored on this position (using 33# code)
  2. if the phone displays 'Invalid location', you have to add new entries to the phonebook until you hit this position and the phone doesn't display this message (repeating 1st step after each new entry)
  3. after displaying the number, you have to find out who's number is this. You can do it in two ways:

    1. just recall (or check the whole phonebook)
    2. turn off the transmitter in test 45 and call this number (the name assigned to this number will be show on screen - you will also find it on the 'Last dialed' list)

  4. edit the phone book (this position) - you can change the name or the (channel) number
  5. if the phone asks you, whether to replace the old number or to save it on new location, choose the former option

To store number on chosen location you can also use other Nokia phone (for example 2110), other cellular phones or appropriate software. For example: in Nokia Cellular Data Suite you can export list of phone numbers to file, open it in editor, change and upload to phone. It's simple, isn't it ?


  BTS TEST  
    aaa
 
Use menu to 
toggle BTS
test ON/OFF
 

This test can be very usefull when:

  • you want to use some particular cell (for example to test whether it is possible to use a cell located 20 km away)
  • you'd like to avoid roaming (which is much more expensive) - for example when you are close to the border (and the phone constantly logs to the network of the neighbor country, because it has a stronger signal) - you just switch your phone to the channel used by your network...
  • other available network has very strong signal (for example -85 dBm) and the signal of your home network is very weak (-100 dBm) - your phone can have serious problems with logging to your network until you use this test
  • you want to monitor the state of some very weak channel - I received some mails, that the lowest measured with this method signal strength was -118 dBm

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

BTSTESTaaa

 

Tells if
BTS test
is ON/OFF 

Number of channel must be saved in 98 position of B memory.

Many users of Nokia 3210 say, that in this model there are problems with enabling and disabling this test - part of firmware connected with it has probably some bug(s)... I read even in one newsgroup such post (here is in translation):

Few people after enabling test 17 made reclamations in service, that phone doesn't work. The most interesting is (I'm sure, that in one case) reclamation was taken into consideration !!!! - phone was exchanged !!!

In new models (Nokia 3310, 6210, 6250, 8210) it's a little different:

BTS TEST
   aaa
 
CH :  bbbb  

...but you can use it very similiar (to enable):

To disable this test you should:

BE CAREFULL IN MODEL 6210 WITH THIS TEST In firmware 4.27 (older probably too, I don't know, if it's corrected in newer) phone can display CONTACT SERVICE after using it or there could be different problems with it. Here are three known examples:

Test 18

This menu allows you to turn on constant backlight of the screen and keyboard (LIGHTS ON). This can be used for very fast battery discharging. We can also use it as a flashlight - for example to check a schedule, your location on a map, to be visible on the road :-), etc. But there is one condition: any of the NetMonitor tests must be visible on the screen.

If you turn this test on and then back off, the light will go out (it won't react on key presses) for several minutes (good for games - saves battery)...

The light can be also constantly enabled, if you connect a car kit (or simulate it - check test 75) and "Light" setting (Menu 2-5 in Nokia 5110) will be set to "All". This will work without NetMonitor (and any of its test) enabled!

Changes to this menu can be made by entering it directly.


   LIGHTS   
    aaa
 
Use menu to 
  toggle
  lights
  ON/OFF

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

LIGHTS aaa

 

Control   
Lights
Status

Test 19

Each operator before giving a new or repaired base station (BTS) for normal use, tests its cells. GSM phones read this information and avoid using these cells. However, using this menu, you can set your phone to use such cells, too (DISCARD option) - sometimes it allows you to "improve" the coverage and range of your network .

If you want your phone to use only such barred cells, just set this menu to REVERSE (but you won't be able to make or receive calls if there are no tested cells in your neighborhood - good phone lock ?).

ACCEPTED means that your phone uses only normal cells, which are allowed for use (it works like any other phone).

Information about cell status is broadcasted on BCCH channel as a CELL_BARRED parameter value. The settings of this menu can be changed by entering it directly (but if you have previously enabled test in test 17, current cell may have other status than the chosen here (for example: you chosen barred cells only, but the phone uses a normal one)).

New settings are applied during next signal quality measurements (you can advance this by making a call, forcing the phone to search for a network or by holding the antenna with fingers for certain amount of time).

Sometimes your phone may not be able to find cells with particular status - it will show parameters of the cells with such status belonging to other network (once I've set this menu to REVERSE and the phone started displaying data of barred cells in forbidden for my SIM card network, because there were no tested my home network cells in my neighborhood). Information about cell status can be found in test 1 to test 5.


  CELL BARR 
  ACCEPTED
 

The phone works as any other GSM phone (default) - only normal cells


  CELL BARR 
  REVERSE
 

The phone uses only tested cells


  CELL BARR 
  DISCARD
 

The phone uses all existing cells (both normal and barred ones)

Use menu to 
toggle cell
barr status
DIS/ACC/REV

In Nokia 2110i/2140:

CELL
BARRING
ACCEPTED  
CELL
BARRING
REVERSED  
CELL
BARRING
DISCARDED 
DISCARD  
CELL
BARRING

Test 20
Information about battery and phone charger mode

 aaa   bbbbb
Tccc     ddd
Ceee    Wfff
gggg    hhhh
BatVol ChMod
BTemp ChTime
ChrgVol Pwm
 BTyp  BFDC

In Nokia 3110 this menu looks as follows:

  aaa  bbbbb
 Tccc   ddd
 Ceee  Wfff
w gggg hhhh z
BatVol ChMode
BTemp ChrTime
ChrgVol  Pwm
S 4BSI BFDC B

In Nokia 9110 this menu looks as follows:

aaa   bbbbbb
Tccc    ddd
i Ceee  Wfff
 gggg   hhhh
BatVol  ChMod
BTemp   ChTime
ChrgVol Pwm
BTyp    BFDC

Fast charging (FastC in NetMonitor) means charging with bigger current and with clever charger it doesn't damage your battery.

When battery charging is ended, maintenance charging starts (it's normal, that phone uses some energy and battery's discharging process starts; still connected charger can complete energy losses).

In Polish version of this manual you can also find links to some pages in Polish language explaining some topics connected with charging and batteries.

For curious people: some of the data, which are displayed here, can also be found in Nokia service programs (like WinTesla - menu "Testing" / "ADC Readings...").

This test allows us to check the charger. You can also verify some of the battery parameters like:
  • capacity
  • efficiency (of the battery cells)
  • voltage (if you are - say - on a trip, here you can check whether battery voltage is suitable for your flashlight)

Test 21
Charging parameters (I noticed, that these values are correct only after making a call while charging - they change only then (after ending call display last registred values))

 aaaa  bbbb 
  ccc   ddd
  eee   fff
 
MTDif MPDif
BUpV  BDownV
AverV SumMF
 

Test 22
Charging parameters and indicators

 Eaaa  Cbbb 
 Dccc  Rddd 
 Ieee  Afff 
 Tggg  Vhhh
DeriC ChAm
 VDif VDrop 
 VDTi AvDif
 Temp Volt

Here you can find several charging parameters and indicators. All these fields (except for DerivCount) range is from 0.00 to 1.00 (dot is not shown - for example 0.23 is displayed as 023). After disconnecting the charger these fields can contain various values. Letters E, C, D, R, I, A, T and V are displayed when the number is shorter than four digits.

I received info, that in some (all ?) Nokia 6150 phones with firmware 4.13 (LiION battery) there are ALWAYS displayed these values (is it bug in this version of firmware ?):

 E251  C254 
 6399  6896
 I255  A256
 1024  8447

Test 23
Information about the battery

 aaaa  bbbb
 cccc  dddd
eee fff gggg
hhh iiiijjjj
TxOn   TxOff
ChCur  Stdby
Age CAP Curr
Tmp CmAhTarg

For curious: some of the data, which are displayed here, can also be found in Nokia service programs (like WinTesla - menu "Testing" / "ADC Readings...").

Here you can check your battery type (LiION or NiMH).

Approximate power consumption (this can be changed and modified by many other factors) while using individual channels (Nokia 5xxx and 6xxx):

Turning on backlight takes 90 mA more, and while charging another 17 mA should be added.

In Nokia 3210 these data are different for different person (does it depend on firmware version, frequency ?)
standbyreading BTS identification dataturning on backlight
52 mA90 mA+155 mA
8 or 9 mA?+159 or +160 mA
53, sometimes (rarely, during short time) 8 mA93 mA+158 or +159 mA
8 mA?+154 mA

If you know the power consumption, you can calculate approximate battery work time:
  • 900 mAh / 225 mA = 4 hours of talk time (on average)

  • Please note, that when using SDCC channel the phone initially uses full power and the gradually reduces it.
  • 900 mAh / 5,45 mA = 165 hours of standby time (on average)

  • Remember, that the phone makes PLU even in standby mode.

Test 24

3476    3481
BSI:     551
ET:        9
  111      1
V_inst V_avg
BSI value
Elapsed time
RST_m  RST_h

This is probably meaning of these parameters:

Test 25

    0      1
10059
 5664    641
    1      0
Chrgtp #Bars
alpha
zeta     phi
noblw  nobcr

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Marcin Wiacek (WWW)
Last modification: 5 January 2002