Credit Filippo Valsorda
[youtube-dl.git] / youtube-dl
index 9de8ca2..5224611 100755 (executable)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ __authors__  = (
        )
 
 __license__ = 'Public Domain'
-__version__ = '2012.02.26'
+__version__ = '2012.02.27'
 
 UPDATE_URL = 'https://raw.github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/master/youtube-dl'
 
@@ -490,6 +490,8 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
        updatetime:       Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
        writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file
        writeinfojson:    Write the video description to a .info.json file
+       writesubtitles:   Write the video subtitles to a .srt file
+       subtitleslang:    Language of the subtitles to download
        """
 
        params = None
@@ -681,6 +683,10 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                """ Report that the description file is being written """
                self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video description to: ' + descfn)
 
+       def report_writesubtitles(self, srtfn):
+               """ Report that the subtitles file is being written """
+               self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + srtfn)
+
        def report_writeinfojson(self, infofn):
                """ Report that the metadata file has been written """
                self.to_screen(u'[info] Video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn)
@@ -808,6 +814,21 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                        except (OSError, IOError):
                                self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write description file ' + descfn)
                                return
+                               
+               if self.params.get('writesubtitles', False) and 'subtitles' in info_dict and info_dict['subtitles']:
+                       # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
+                       # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE 
+                       try:
+                               srtfn = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.srt'
+                               self.report_writesubtitles(srtfn)
+                               srtfile = open(_encodeFilename(srtfn), 'wb')
+                               try:
+                                       srtfile.write(info_dict['subtitles'].encode('utf-8'))
+                               finally:
+                                       srtfile.close()
+                       except (OSError, IOError):
+                               self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn)
+                               return
 
                if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
                        infofn = filename + u'.info.json'
@@ -901,7 +922,7 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK.
                basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q'] + [[], ['-W', player_url]][player_url is not None] + ['-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename]
                args = basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)]
-               if self.params['verbose']:
+               if self.params.get('verbose', False):
                        try:
                                import pipes
                                shell_quote = lambda args: ' '.join(map(pipes.quote, args))
@@ -1206,6 +1227,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
                self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
 
+       def report_video_subtitles_download(self, video_id):
+               """Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
+               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video subtitles' % video_id)
+
        def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
                """Report attempt to extract video information."""
                self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
@@ -1218,6 +1243,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
                self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] RTMP download detected')
 
+       def _closed_captions_xml_to_srt(self, xml_string):
+               srt = ''
+               texts = re.findall(r'<text start="([\d\.]+)"( dur="([\d\.]+)")?>([^<]+)</text>', xml_string, re.MULTILINE)
+               # TODO parse xml instead of regex
+               for n, (start, dur_tag, dur, caption) in enumerate(texts):
+                       if not dur: dur = '4'
+                       start = float(start)
+                       end = start + float(dur)
+                       start = "%02i:%02i:%02i,%03i" %(start/(60*60), start/60%60, start%60, start%1*1000)
+                       end = "%02i:%02i:%02i,%03i" %(end/(60*60), end/60%60, end%60, end%1*1000)
+                       caption = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, caption)
+                       caption = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, caption) # double cycle, inentional
+                       srt += str(n) + '\n'
+                       srt += start + ' --> ' + end + '\n'
+                       srt += caption + '\n\n'
+               return srt
+
        def _print_formats(self, formats):
                print 'Available formats:'
                for x in formats:
@@ -1381,15 +1423,45 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        lxml.etree
                except NameError:
                        video_description = u'No description available.'
-                       if self._downloader.params.get('forcedescription', False) or self._downloader.params.get('writedescription', False):
-                               mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*)"(?:\s*/)?>', video_webpage)
-                               if mobj is not None:
-                                       video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+                       mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*?)">', video_webpage)
+                       if mobj is not None:
+                               video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
                else:
                        html_parser = lxml.etree.HTMLParser(encoding='utf-8')
                        vwebpage_doc = lxml.etree.parse(StringIO.StringIO(video_webpage), html_parser)
                        video_description = u''.join(vwebpage_doc.xpath('id("eow-description")//text()'))
                        # TODO use another parser
+                       
+               # closed captions
+               video_subtitles = None
+               if self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False):
+                       self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id)
+                       request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
+                       try:
+                               srt_list = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to download video subtitles: %s' % str(err))
+                       else:
+                               srt_lang_list = re.findall(r'lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', srt_list)
+                               if srt_lang_list:
+                                       if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False):
+                                               srt_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang')
+                                       elif 'en' in srt_lang_list:
+                                               srt_lang = 'en'
+                                       else:
+                                               srt_lang = srt_lang_list[0]
+                                       if not srt_lang in srt_lang_list:
+                                               self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: no closed captions found in the specified language')
+                                       else:
+                                               request = urllib2.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&lang=%s&v=%s' % (srt_lang, video_id))
+                                               try:
+                                                       srt_xml = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                                               except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: unable to download video subtitles: %s' % str(err))
+                                               else:
+                                                       video_subtitles = self._closed_captions_xml_to_srt(srt_xml.decode('utf-8'))
+                               else:
+                                       self._downloader.trouble(u'WARNING: video has no closed captions')
 
                # token
                video_token = urllib.unquote_plus(video_info['token'][0])
@@ -1462,6 +1534,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                                        'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
                                        'description':  video_description,
                                        'player_url':   player_url,
+                                       'subtitles':    video_subtitles
                                })
                        except UnavailableVideoError, err:
                                self._downloader.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to download video')
@@ -2059,7 +2132,7 @@ class VimeoIE(InfoExtractor):
                video_id = mobj.group(1)
 
                # Retrieve video webpage to extract further information
-               request = urllib2.Request("http://vimeo.com/moogaloop/load/clip:%s" % video_id, None, std_headers)
+               request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
                try:
                        self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
                        webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
@@ -2072,77 +2145,75 @@ class VimeoIE(InfoExtractor):
                # and latter we extract those that are Vimeo specific.
                self.report_extraction(video_id)
 
-               # Extract title
-               mobj = re.search(r'<caption>(.*?)</caption>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video title')
+               # Extract the config JSON
+               config = webpage.split(' = {config:')[1].split(',assets:')[0]
+               try:
+                       config = json.loads(config)
+               except:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract info section')
                        return
-               video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               
+               # Extract title
+               video_title = config["video"]["title"]
                simple_title = _simplify_title(video_title)
 
                # Extract uploader
-               mobj = re.search(r'<uploader_url>http://vimeo.com/(.*?)</uploader_url>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video uploader')
-                       return
-               video_uploader = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_uploader = config["video"]["owner"]["name"]
 
                # Extract video thumbnail
-               mobj = re.search(r'<thumbnail>(.*?)</thumbnail>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video thumbnail')
-                       return
-               video_thumbnail = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
+               video_thumbnail = config["video"]["thumbnail"]
 
-               # # Extract video description
-               # mobj = re.search(r'<meta property="og:description" content="(.*)" />', webpage)
-               # if mobj is None:
-               #       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video description')
-               #       return
-               # video_description = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-               # if not video_description: video_description = 'No description available.'
-               video_description = 'Foo.'
-
-               # Vimeo specific: extract request signature
-               mobj = re.search(r'<request_signature>(.*?)</request_signature>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract request signature')
-                       return
-               sig = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-
-               # Vimeo specific: extract video quality information
-               mobj = re.search(r'<isHD>(\d+)</isHD>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract video quality information')
-                       return
-               quality = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
-
-               if int(quality) == 1:
-                       quality = 'hd'
+               # Extract video description
+               try:
+                       lxml.etree
+               except NameError:
+                       video_description = u'No description available.'
+                       mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="(.*?)" />', webpage, re.MULTILINE)
+                       if mobj is not None:
+                               video_description = mobj.group(1)
                else:
-                       quality = 'sd'
+                       html_parser = lxml.etree.HTMLParser()
+                       vwebpage_doc = lxml.etree.parse(StringIO.StringIO(webpage), html_parser)
+                       video_description = u''.join(vwebpage_doc.xpath('id("description")//text()')).strip()
+                       # TODO use another parser
 
-               # Vimeo specific: Extract request signature expiration
-               mobj = re.search(r'<request_signature_expires>(.*?)</request_signature_expires>', webpage)
-               if mobj is None:
-                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to extract request signature expiration')
+               # Extract upload date
+               video_upload_date = u'NA'
+               mobj = re.search(r'<span id="clip-date" style="display:none">[^:]*: (.*?)( \([^\(]*\))?</span>', webpage)
+               if mobj is not None:
+                       video_upload_date = mobj.group(1)
+
+               # Vimeo specific: extract request signature and timestamp
+               sig = config['request']['signature']
+               timestamp = config['request']['timestamp']
+
+               # Vimeo specific: extract video codec and quality information
+               # TODO bind to format param
+               codecs = [('h264', 'mp4'), ('vp8', 'flv'), ('vp6', 'flv')]
+               for codec in codecs:
+                       if codec[0] in config["video"]["files"]:
+                               video_codec = codec[0]
+                               video_extension = codec[1]
+                               if 'hd' in config["video"]["files"][codec[0]]: quality = 'hd'
+                               else: quality = 'sd'
+                               break
+               else:
+                       self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no known codec found')
                        return
-               sig_exp = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
 
-               video_url = "http://vimeo.com/moogaloop/play/clip:%s/%s/%s/?q=%s" % (video_id, sig, sig_exp, quality)
+               video_url = "http://player.vimeo.com/play_redirect?clip_id=%s&sig=%s&time=%s&quality=%s&codecs=%s&type=moogaloop_local&embed_location=" \
+                                       %(video_id, sig, timestamp, quality, video_codec.upper())
 
                try:
                        # Process video information
                        self._downloader.process_info({
-                               'id':           video_id.decode('utf-8'),
+                               'id':           video_id,
                                'url':          video_url,
                                'uploader':     video_uploader,
-                               'upload_date':  u'NA',
+                               'upload_date':  video_upload_date,
                                'title':        video_title,
                                'stitle':       simple_title,
-                               'ext':          u'mp4',
-                               'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail.decode('utf-8'),
-                               'description':  video_description,
+                               'ext':          video_extension,
                                'thumbnail':    video_thumbnail,
                                'description':  video_description,
                                'player_url':   None,
@@ -2251,9 +2322,7 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
 class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for YouTube search queries."""
        _VALID_URL = r'ytsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
-       _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'href="/watch\?v=.+?"'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
+       _API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
        _youtube_ie = None
        _max_youtube_results = 1000
        IE_NAME = u'youtube:search'
@@ -2304,45 +2373,39 @@ class YoutubeSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
 
                video_ids = []
-               already_seen = set()
-               pagenum = 1
+               pagenum = 0
+               limit = n
 
-               while True:
-                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
-                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
+               while (50 * pagenum) < limit:
+                       self.report_download_page(query, pagenum+1)
+                       result_url = self._API_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), (50*pagenum)+1)
                        request = urllib2.Request(result_url)
                        try:
-                               page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
+                               data = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download webpage: %s' % str(err))
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download API page: %s' % str(err))
                                return
+                       api_response = json.loads(data)['data']
 
-                       # Extract video identifiers
-                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
-                               video_id = page[mobj.span()[0]:mobj.span()[1]].split('=')[2][:-1]
-                               if video_id not in already_seen:
-                                       video_ids.append(video_id)
-                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
-                                       if len(video_ids) == n:
-                                               # Specified n videos reached
-                                               for id in video_ids:
-                                                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
-                                               return
+                       new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
+                       video_ids += new_ids
 
-                       if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, page) is None:
-                               for id in video_ids:
-                                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
-                               return
+                       limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
+                       pagenum += 1
 
-                       pagenum = pagenum + 1
+               if len(video_ids) > n:
+                       video_ids = video_ids[:n]
+               for id in video_ids:
+                       self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
+               return
 
 
 class GoogleSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information Extractor for Google Video search queries."""
        _VALID_URL = r'gvsearch(\d+|all)?:[\s\S]+'
        _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%s+site:video.google.com&start=%s&hl=en'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'videoplay\?docid=([^\&>]+)\&'
-       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'<span>Next</span>'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'<a href="http://video\.google\.com/videoplay\?docid=([^"\&]+)'
+       _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'class="pn" id="pnnext"'
        _google_ie = None
        _max_google_results = 1000
        IE_NAME = u'video.google:search'
@@ -2393,12 +2456,11 @@ class GoogleSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                """Downloads a specified number of results for a query"""
 
                video_ids = []
-               already_seen = set()
-               pagenum = 1
+               pagenum = 0
 
                while True:
                        self.report_download_page(query, pagenum)
-                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum)
+                       result_url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (urllib.quote_plus(query), pagenum*10)
                        request = urllib2.Request(result_url)
                        try:
                                page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
@@ -2409,9 +2471,8 @@ class GoogleSearchIE(InfoExtractor):
                        # Extract video identifiers
                        for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
                                video_id = mobj.group(1)
-                               if video_id not in already_seen:
+                               if video_id not in video_ids:
                                        video_ids.append(video_id)
-                                       already_seen.add(video_id)
                                        if len(video_ids) == n:
                                                # Specified n videos reached
                                                for id in video_ids:
@@ -2520,7 +2581,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 
        _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist)\?.*?(p|a|list)=|user/.*?/user/|p/|user/.*?#[pg]/c/)(?:PL)?([0-9A-Za-z-_]+)(?:/.*?/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+))?.*'
        _TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/%s?%s=%s&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
-       _VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&'
+       _VIDEO_INDICATOR_TEMPLATE = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)&amp;list=PL%s&'
        _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?m)>\s*Next\s*</a>'
        _youtube_ie = None
        IE_NAME = u'youtube:playlist'
@@ -2572,7 +2633,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                        # Extract video identifiers
                        ids_in_page = []
-                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
+                       for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR_TEMPLATE % playlist_id, page):
                                if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
                                        ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
                        video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
@@ -2583,7 +2644,10 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 
                playliststart = self._downloader.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1
                playlistend = self._downloader.params.get('playlistend', -1)
-               video_ids = video_ids[playliststart:playlistend]
+               if playlistend == -1:
+                       video_ids = video_ids[playliststart:]
+               else:
+                       video_ids = video_ids[playliststart:playlistend]
 
                for id in video_ids:
                        self._youtube_ie.extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id)
@@ -4329,6 +4393,12 @@ def parseOpts():
                        action='store', dest='format_limit', metavar='FORMAT', help='highest quality format to download')
        video_format.add_option('-F', '--list-formats',
                        action='store_true', dest='listformats', help='list all available formats (currently youtube only)')
+       video_format.add_option('--write-srt',
+                       action='store_true', dest='writesubtitles',
+                       help='write video closed captions to a .srt file (currently youtube only)', default=False)
+       video_format.add_option('--srt-lang',
+                       action='store', dest='subtitleslang', metavar='LANG',
+                       help='language of the closed captions to download (optional) use IETF language tags like \'en\'')
 
 
        verbosity.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
@@ -4593,6 +4663,8 @@ def _real_main():
                'updatetime': opts.updatetime,
                'writedescription': opts.writedescription,
                'writeinfojson': opts.writeinfojson,
+               'writesubtitles': opts.writesubtitles,
+               'subtitleslang': opts.subtitleslang,
                'matchtitle': opts.matchtitle,
                'rejecttitle': opts.rejecttitle,
                'max_downloads': opts.max_downloads,