--prefer-free-formats (Closes #231)
[youtube-dl.git] / youtube_dl / __init__.py
index 96e2f0f..306ecca 100755 (executable)
@@ -282,6 +282,14 @@ def _simplify_title(title):
        expr = re.compile(ur'[^\w\d_\-]+', flags=re.UNICODE)
        return expr.sub(u'_', title).strip(u'_')
 
+def _orderedSet(iterable):
+       """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
+       res = []
+       for el in iterable:
+               if el not in res:
+                       res.append(el)
+       return res
+
 class DownloadError(Exception):
        """Download Error exception.
 
@@ -309,6 +317,10 @@ class PostProcessingError(Exception):
        """
        pass
 
+class MaxDownloadsReached(Exception):
+       """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
+       pass
+
 
 class UnavailableVideoError(Exception):
        """Unavailable Format exception.
@@ -711,25 +723,6 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                        return u'"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
                return None
 
-       def process_dict(self, info_dict):
-               """ Download and handle the extracted information.
-               For details on the specification of the various types of content, refer to the _process_* functions. """
-               if info_dict['type'] == 'playlist':
-                       self._process_playlist(info_dict)
-               elif info_dict['type'] == 'legacy-video':
-                       self.process_info(info_dict)
-               else:
-                       raise ValueError('Invalid item type')
-
-       def _process_playlist(self, info_dict):
-               assert info_dict['type'] == 'playlist'
-               assert 'title' in info_dict
-               assert 'stitle' in info_dict
-               entries = info_dict['list']
-
-               for e in entries:
-                       self.process_dict(e)
-
        def process_info(self, info_dict):
                """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor."""
 
@@ -741,8 +734,7 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
                max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
                if max_downloads is not None:
                        if self._num_downloads > int(max_downloads):
-                               self.to_screen(u'[download] Maximum number of downloads reached. Skipping ' + info_dict['title'])
-                               return
+                               raise MaxDownloadsReached()
 
                filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict)
                
@@ -1129,6 +1121,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
        _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
        # Listed in order of quality
        _available_formats = ['38', '37', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '17', '13']
+       _available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13']
        _video_extensions = {
                '13': '3gp',
                '17': 'mp4',
@@ -1378,10 +1371,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
                        url_map = dict((ud['itag'][0], ud['url'][0]) for ud in url_data)
 
                        format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
-                       if format_limit is not None and format_limit in self._available_formats:
-                               format_list = self._available_formats[self._available_formats.index(format_limit):]
+                       available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats
+                       if format_limit is not None and format_limit in available_formats:
+                               format_list = available_formats[available_formats.index(format_limit):]
                        else:
-                               format_list = self._available_formats
+                               format_list = available_formats
                        existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
                        if len(existing_formats) == 0:
                                self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: no known formats available for video')
@@ -3766,9 +3760,13 @@ class MixcloudIE(InfoExtractor):
 class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
        """Information extractor for Stanford's Open ClassRoom"""
 
-       _VALID_URL = r'^(?:https?://)?openclassroom.stanford.edu(?P<path>/|(/MainFolder/(?:HomePage|CoursePage|VideoPage)\.php([?]course=(?P<course>[^&]+)(&video=(?P<video>[^&]+))?(&.*)?)?))$'
+       _VALID_URL = r'^(?:https?://)?openclassroom.stanford.edu(?P<path>/?|(/MainFolder/(?:HomePage|CoursePage|VideoPage)\.php([?]course=(?P<course>[^&]+)(&video=(?P<video>[^&]+))?(&.*)?)?))$'
        IE_NAME = u'stanfordoc'
 
+       def report_download_webpage(self, objid):
+               """Report information extraction."""
+               self._downloader.to_screen(u'[%s] %s: Downloading webpage' % (self.IE_NAME, objid))
+
        def report_extraction(self, video_id):
                """Report information extraction."""
                self._downloader.to_screen(u'[%s] %s: Extracting information' % (self.IE_NAME, video_id))
@@ -3792,7 +3790,7 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                        try:
                                metaXml = urllib2.urlopen(xmlUrl).read()
                        except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
-                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info XML: %s' % str(err))
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video info XML: %s' % unicode(err))
                                return
                        mdoc = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(metaXml)
                        try:
@@ -3809,13 +3807,74 @@ class StanfordOpenClassroomIE(InfoExtractor):
                                self._downloader.process_info(info)
                        except UnavailableVideoError, err:
                                self._downloader.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to download video')
-               else:
-                       print('TODO: Not yet implemented')
-                       1/0
+               elif mobj.group('course'): # A course page
+                       unescapeHTML = HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape
+
+                       course = mobj.group('course')
+                       info = {
+                               'id': _simplify_title(course),
+                               'type': 'playlist',
+                       }
+
+                       self.report_download_webpage(info['id'])
+                       try:
+                               coursepage = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download course info page: ' + unicode(err))
+                               return
+
+                       m = re.search('<h1>([^<]+)</h1>', coursepage)
+                       if m:
+                               info['title'] = unescapeHTML(m.group(1))
+                       else:
+                               info['title'] = info['id']
+                       info['stitle'] = _simplify_title(info['title'])
+
+                       m = re.search('<description>([^<]+)</description>', coursepage)
+                       if m:
+                               info['description'] = unescapeHTML(m.group(1))
+
+                       links = _orderedSet(re.findall('<a href="(VideoPage.php\?[^"]+)">', coursepage))
+                       info['list'] = [
+                               {
+                                       'type': 'reference',
+                                       'url': 'http://openclassroom.stanford.edu/MainFolder/' + unescapeHTML(vpage),
+                               }
+                                       for vpage in links]
+
+                       for entry in info['list']:
+                               assert entry['type'] == 'reference'
+                               self.extract(entry['url'])
+               else: # Root page
+                       unescapeHTML = HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape
+
+                       info = {
+                               'id': 'Stanford OpenClassroom',
+                               'type': 'playlist',
+                       }
 
+                       self.report_download_webpage(info['id'])
+                       rootURL = 'http://openclassroom.stanford.edu/MainFolder/HomePage.php'
+                       try:
+                               rootpage = urllib2.urlopen(rootURL).read()
+                       except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
+                               self._downloader.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download course info page: ' + unicode(err))
+                               return
 
+                       info['title'] = info['id']
+                       info['stitle'] = _simplify_title(info['title'])
 
+                       links = _orderedSet(re.findall('<a href="(CoursePage.php\?[^"]+)">', rootpage))
+                       info['list'] = [
+                               {
+                                       'type': 'reference',
+                                       'url': 'http://openclassroom.stanford.edu/MainFolder/' + unescapeHTML(cpage),
+                               }
+                                       for cpage in links]
 
+                       for entry in info['list']:
+                               assert entry['type'] == 'reference'
+                               self.extract(entry['url'])
 
 
 class PostProcessor(object):
@@ -3911,8 +3970,13 @@ class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(PostProcessor):
                        return None
 
                more_opts = []
-               if self._preferredcodec == 'best' or self._preferredcodec == filecodec:
-                       if filecodec in ['aac', 'mp3', 'vorbis']:
+               if self._preferredcodec == 'best' or self._preferredcodec == filecodec or (self._preferredcodec == 'm4a' and filecodec == 'aac'):
+                       if self._preferredcodec == 'm4a' and filecodec == 'aac':
+                               # Lossless, but in another container
+                               acodec = 'copy'
+                               extension = self._preferredcodec
+                               more_opts = ['-absf', 'aac_adtstoasc']
+                       elif filecodec in ['aac', 'mp3', 'vorbis']:
                                # Lossless if possible
                                acodec = 'copy'
                                extension = filecodec
@@ -3929,13 +3993,15 @@ class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(PostProcessor):
                                        more_opts += ['-ab', self._preferredquality]
                else:
                        # We convert the audio (lossy)
-                       acodec = {'mp3': 'libmp3lame', 'aac': 'aac', 'vorbis': 'libvorbis'}[self._preferredcodec]
+                       acodec = {'mp3': 'libmp3lame', 'aac': 'aac', 'm4a': 'aac', 'vorbis': 'libvorbis'}[self._preferredcodec]
                        extension = self._preferredcodec
                        more_opts = []
                        if self._preferredquality is not None:
                                more_opts += ['-ab', self._preferredquality]
                        if self._preferredcodec == 'aac':
                                more_opts += ['-f', 'adts']
+                       if self._preferredcodec == 'm4a':
+                               more_opts += ['-absf', 'aac_adtstoasc']
                        if self._preferredcodec == 'vorbis':
                                extension = 'ogg'
 
@@ -4111,6 +4177,8 @@ def parseOpts():
                        action='store', dest='format', metavar='FORMAT', help='video format code')
        video_format.add_option('--all-formats',
                        action='store_const', dest='format', help='download all available video formats', const='all')
+       video_format.add_option('--prefer-free-formats',
+                       action='store_true', dest='prefer_free_formats', default=False, help='prefer free video formats unless a specific one is requested')
        video_format.add_option('--max-quality',
                        action='store', dest='format_limit', metavar='FORMAT', help='highest quality format to download')
        video_format.add_option('-F', '--list-formats',
@@ -4182,7 +4250,7 @@ def parseOpts():
        postproc.add_option('--extract-audio', action='store_true', dest='extractaudio', default=False,
                        help='convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)')
        postproc.add_option('--audio-format', metavar='FORMAT', dest='audioformat', default='best',
-                       help='"best", "aac", "vorbis" or "mp3"; best by default')
+                       help='"best", "aac", "vorbis", "mp3", or "m4a"; best by default')
        postproc.add_option('--audio-quality', metavar='QUALITY', dest='audioquality', default='128K',
                        help='ffmpeg audio bitrate specification, 128k by default')
        postproc.add_option('-k', '--keep-video', action='store_true', dest='keepvideo', default=False,
@@ -4328,7 +4396,7 @@ def _real_main():
        except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
                parser.error(u'invalid playlist end number specified')
        if opts.extractaudio:
-               if opts.audioformat not in ['best', 'aac', 'mp3', 'vorbis']:
+               if opts.audioformat not in ['best', 'aac', 'mp3', 'vorbis', 'm4a']:
                        parser.error(u'invalid audio format specified')
 
        # File downloader
@@ -4375,6 +4443,7 @@ def _real_main():
                'matchtitle': opts.matchtitle,
                'rejecttitle': opts.rejecttitle,
                'max_downloads': opts.max_downloads,
+               'prefer_free_formats': opts.prefer_free_formats,
                })
        for extractor in extractors:
                fd.add_info_extractor(extractor)
@@ -4393,7 +4462,12 @@ def _real_main():
                        parser.error(u'you must provide at least one URL')
                else:
                        sys.exit()
-       retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
+       
+       try:
+               retcode = fd.download(all_urls)
+       except MaxDownloadsReached:
+               fd.to_screen(u'--max-download limit reached, aborting.')
+               retcode = 101
 
        # Dump cookie jar if requested
        if opts.cookiefile is not None: